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According to Ayurveda, the world is a pharmacy, and everything in it has the potential to be used as medicine. The key lies in understanding the properties of substances and how to apply them to achieve balance within the body. Here we discuss the core principles of Ayurvedic herbal application, emphasizing the importance of understanding dravya (substances) and their gunas (properties).

The Foundation: Dravya and Guna

Ayurveda views all substances, be they herbs, minerals, or animal products, as having inherent properties or gunas. Understanding these gunas is crucial for effective treatment. Dr. Nambi explains, “everything can be used as medicine, the only thing is that you should know how to use it."

These gunas are rooted in the five basic elements (Pancha Mahabhutas): earth, water, fire, air, and space. By understanding the elemental composition of substances, practitioners can choose the most appropriate remedies for individual needs.

The three doshas – Vata, Pitta, and Kapha – also have specific gunas.

  • Vata is described as light, rough, cool, dry, subtle, and mobile.

  • Pitta is oily, sharp, hot, light, and liquid.

  • Kapha is heavy, slow, cool, greasy, and immobile.

When selecting a substance to treat an imbalance, it is important to choose one with gunas that are opposite to the aggravated dosha. For instance, to reduce Kapha, one would use substances that are light, fast-acting, hot, non-greasy, and mobile.

The Three-Fold Approach

According to Ayurveda, any approach to treatment is done in three steps and in order of importance. The most important aspect is ahara (food), followed by vihara (lifestyle), and then aushadha (treatment). This highlights the emphasis on preventing disease by making healthy food and lifestyle choices.

The Five Properties of Herbs

Ayurvedic practitioners consider five properties when applying a herb or substance, known as rasapanchaka. These include:

  • Rasa (taste): There are six tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent, and astringent.

  • Guna (properties): The 20 gunas, such as hot, cold, heavy and light.

  • Virya (potency): Refers to the energetic effect of a substance, such as heating or cooling.

  • Vipaka (post-digestive effect): The effect a substance has after digestion.

  • Karma (action): The specific effect of a substance on the body.

By assessing these five properties, practitioners can select the correct herb to balance the doshas and promote healing.

The Application of Dravya

The application of dravya is known as dravya guna. Every substance in the world comes from the five basic elements, and they act on the body by either increasing or decreasing the presence of these elements within the body. The goal is to create balance, and this is achieved by understanding the qualities of a substance and using it in the right way.

Questions and Answers

  • How do you apply herbs to treat, looking into the properties of herbs?

    • According to Ayurveda, everything is made from the five basic elements, which have associated properties called gunas. Understanding these gunas, and how they relate to each other is the key to using herbs for treatment.

  • Can you clarify what the three-fold approach to treatment is?

    • Treatment is approached in three steps, and in order of importance: food, lifestyle, and treatment.

  • Question: Can you suggest a good oil for senior citizens and adults?

    • Dhanwantaram Thailam is generally suitable for all age groups. If looking to promote strength, Bala Aswaganndhadi Thailam can be used, but it is best to consult with a physician first.

Conclusion

Ayurveda's approach to herbal medicine is comprehensive. By understanding the properties of substances and how they interact with the body, practitioners can effectively address imbalances and promote overall well-being. The emphasis is on individualized treatment plans that take into account the specific needs and conditions of each person.  

 

Dr. Nambi's Insights

@dr.nambi_ayurveda