According to Ayurveda, breathing issues are referred to as shwasa roga. This condition can manifest as a primary ailment or as a secondary symptom of other health problems, such as heart or kidney issues. In the context of breathing, the term shwasa is used, and shwasa roga indicates a diseased state of breathing.
This is a short summary of the full 40 minute presentation and "Ask Me Anything" Q&A discussion by Dr Nambi.
Symptoms and Pathogenesis
Early symptoms of breathing issues can include slight pain in the chest and flanks, a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen, and pulsating pain in the temples. The underlying cause, according to Ayurveda, involves a blockage in the air passage due to an accumulation of phlegm and other substances, preventing the normal upward and downward movement of prana and causing breathing difficulties.
Management of Breathing Issues
According to Ayurvedic principles, the management of shwasa roga involves a two-step approach. First, the removal of phlegm is paramount to clear the obstruction in the air passage. Once the phlegm is cleared, the focus shifts to pacifying the vata dosha, which is responsible for movement and airflow in the body.
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Shodhana Therapy: In cases of tamaka shwasa (asthma), shodhana therapy is recommended. Here vamana (emesis) is done, to remove excess phlegm. But the main shodhana therapy is virechana (purgation)
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Shamana Therapy: After shodhana, shamana therapy aims to pacify the aggravated vata dosha.
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Importance of Diet and Lifestyle: Ayurveda stresses the importance of following dietary and lifestyle restrictions, known as pathya, to manage breathing issues effectively.
Types of Breathing Issues
Ayurveda categorises breathing issues into different types, including kshudra shwasa, which is a temporary condition that resolves on its own, and chinna shwasa, tamaka shwasa, and maha shwasa, which are more chronic and difficult to cure.
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Kshudra Shwasa: This is a temporary condition that resolves spontaneously.
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Chinna Shwasa and Maha Shwasa: These are more severe and not easily curable, though they can be managed with appropriate treatment.
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Tamaka Shwasa: Also known as asthma, this condition is difficult to cure but can be managed well with proper treatment.
The Role of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha According to Ayurveda, understanding the role of the doshas is key. Vata is related to movement and airflow, Pitta is related to metabolism and heat, and Kapha is related to structure and lubrication. When breathing difficulties occur, it is often related to an imbalance of these three doshas, with particular emphasis on the Vata and Kapha. The goal of treatment is to return the doshas to a state of equilibrium.
Questions and Answers
The following are a few of the questions were asked of Dr. Nambi during the session :
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How to protect ourselves from respiratory issues during rainy seasons? According to Ayurveda, respiratory issues during the rainy season can vary among individuals. Some experience heightened issues due to excess phlegm when humidity is high, while others find relief when the air is more humid if they have issues during dry conditions. Respiratory problems are often more severe during cold weather or the flowering season due to pollens.
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How do oils reduce pain and cure arthritis? The properties of oils, especially when infused with herbs, work to reduce pain and aid in healing. Oils have an opposing quality to dryness, which is one factor in joint issues. Additionally, massaging with oil increases blood supply to the joint, aiding in healing.
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Is it necessary to cleanse the body? Ayurveda states that it is important to cleanse the body because the body takes everything that you need for health, along with the bad, and that the body needs to rebuild after cleansing. A slow, careful reintroduction of food after cleansing is important.